In most residential and commercial properties, the plumbing system is found beneath a slab. However, in some buildings, the water lines are embedded directly in the slab. The slab in your home is the concrete flooring of your basement, which forms the foundation of your entire home.
The plumbing system carries water and wastewater, making it an indispensable facet of any property. But unfortunately, the pipes that run under your slab can corrode and crack, resulting in slab leaks.
Since they are difficult to detect early on, slab leaks can significantly damage the integrity of your building’s foundation. Routine inspection is necessary for proper detection, but prevention is always better. Here are preventive measures you can take.
Tips on How To Prevent a Slab Leak
Below, we delve into tips to prevent slab leaks or any pipe leaks.
#1 Check Your Water Pressure
Water pressure plays a significant role in slab leaks. Excessively high water pressure can strain the insides of your pipes and weaken them, especially if they are corroded or old.
On the other hand, water pressure that is too low wouldn’t do your pipes any good either. Overly low water pressure can cause minerals and other particles to settle in your pipes, leading to corrosion and, eventually, a leak.
A typical residential property is recommended to keep its water pressure between 65 to 80 pounds per square inch (PSI). Although pressure requirements vary, a plumber can inspect your system to determine if it’s necessary to adjust your water pressure.
#2 Soften Your Hard Water
Hard water means water that has a high mineral content, particularly calcium and magnesium. These minerals cause the chalky spots or films you likely find in your sinks and faucets. Continued exposure to high levels of minerals can damage your pipes or form chalky blockages within the system.
Installing a water filtration and conditioner in your system will eliminate these minerals and other risks associated with high mineral content. Water filtration and conditioner are also beneficial for your clothes and skin.
#3 Avoid Harsh Chemicals To Clean Your Drain
You will find many chemical drain cleaners on the market that promise to remove clogs. While these products are seemingly effective, most drain cleaners contain harsh chemicals that can damage and weaken your pipelines.
Instead of harmful chemical drain cleaners, a plumbing expert will opt for hydro-jetting or water-jetting to clean and remove any congestion in your drains and sewers. Hydro- or water-jetting is an effective cleaning solution that uses pressurized water.
#4 Add Insulation to Your Flooring or Crawlspace
Extreme temperatures can put a lot of stress on the pipes embedded in your slab. A temperature that goes back and forth from hot and cold can cause the concrete affixed to your slab to contract and expand. Your pipe reacts to the changes in your slab and can cause them to crack.
Intense cold can freeze your pipelines and cause them to burst. To protect your slab foundation and pipes against extreme temperature conditions, install an insulation board directly against the exterior of your slab. If you have a crawlspace, ensure you have proper insulation there.
Proper insulation will also protect your slabs from moisture.
#5 Be Mindful of the Trees Surrounding Your Home
Trees are excellent features of a property since it provides shade and beauty. However, unmaintained trees pose a risk to the plumbing system beneath your slabs. If your pipes sustain any damage, minor leaks occur. Minor leaks can be difficult to detect, but the trees’ roots will be attracted to the leak and will begin to grow toward the constant water source.
Since tree roots are strong, they can break through your busted pipe and create a disastrous plumbing crisis. To avoid this, regularly prune the trees close to your home, or consider professionally removing them if necessary.
#6 Work With Experts: We Know How To Prevent a Slab Leak
In some cases, even with much prevention, slab leaks can still occur, especially if you’re dealing with an old and unmaintained plumbing system. While the tips above are helpful, it’s always best to work with experts. Keep in mind that pipe leaks of any kind can be hazardous for you and your family. If you suspect a slab leak, contact Plano Plumbing professionals at once.
